Arthroscopy
Day of Surgery
Please refer to: Preparing for Surgery for full details on what to expect the day of surgery.
Right before surgery, you will be taken to the “block room” prior to the operating room. You will get a local nerve block by the anesthesiologist. A nerve block is local anesthetic (freezing) that will be injected around your nerves which freezes your leg. This is done under ultrasound guidance which ensures accuracy and safety. The nerve block avoids requiring a general anesthetic (GA) which requires a full intubation. You will still be given some medication to make you sleepy so you won’t hear, feel or remember anything.
If you prefer not to have a nerve block, or you have had a negative experience with a previous anesthetic, you will be able to discuss this with the Anesthesiologist prior to surgery. They will work with you to address your needs and anesthetic preferences.
The first 24 hours
The first 24 hours after surgery to me is the most important part of your recovery. The nerve block lasts around 12 hours or so. Therefore, in the middle of the night the nerve block will wear off and the pain will start. This is why I recommend starting your pain medications prior to going to bed. By starting your pain medication before the pain starts you have pain medication in your system as the nerve block wears off. This helps block your body’s pain response from ever happening. Nine out of 10 patients who follow these specific instructions have nearly no pain throughout their entire recovery.
You will be getting a prescription for Dilaudid (hydromorphone) which is a narcotic medication. If you have an allergy to this, I will give you a different medication. I recommend taking the Dilaudid before you go to bed. I recommend taking it every six hours. I also recommend taking Tylenol (acetaminophen) and Advil (ibuprofen) together every six hours. I recommend that you stagger these medications. For example, if you go to bed at 9 PM, take your Dilaudid, three hours later at midnight, take Tylenol and Advil, three hours later, take your Dilaudid again, etc:
This seems like a lot of medication, but all three medication’s work in very different ways to help manage pain. It is safe to take all three. I want you to have a good experience throughout your entire surgical journey and how do you manage your medication’s directly after surgery is extremely important to making sure you have a good overall recovery.
I would recommend you follow these instructions taking these medications for the first 48 hours only. After the first 48 hours, you can then just take Tylenol and Advil every six hours. Most patients are off all their medications within 2 to 3 days.
I will provide you with more than enough narcotic medication for your surgery. You will most likely not use all the pills provided. I always give a few extra in case. I do not provide refills for narcotics under any circumstance. In the rare circumstance you still have pain after 48 hours, I recommend taking Tylenol and Advil.
First 2 Weeks After Surgery
Pain:
After the first 24-48 hours you most likely will not require any pain medications. You may need the occasional Tylenol and/or Advil.
Devices:
After surgery you will be placed in a sandal and a dressing.
Wound/Dressing:
The dressing and sandal will remain until you see me back in clinic in 2-3 weeks post operatively.
You can remove the sandal when you are not walking (i.e. sitting, sleeping, etc.)
Do not get your boot wet. Use a bag or cover during your showers.
Weight Bearing:
You may fully weight bear immediately.
You may need crutches to help. A knee walker is probably the best way to get around the first couple weeks.
Activity:
Please limit your activity. I would recommend doing your daily activities at home, but I would not recommend any significant activity, long walks, etc. as significant swelling may occur which will be painful and slow your overall recovery.
Light workouts are permitted, but remember, if you work out and sweat your surgical site would sweat as well so keep that in mind.
2 to 6 Weeks After Surgery
Appointment:
At your first post operative appointment (usually 2-3 weeks after surgery) we will remove your dressing and stitches.
Your 2-week appointment is your only post-operative appointment.
Devices:
No devices are required at this time. Bring your regular shoes to wear home
Game Ready: Game Ready is an optional ice compression machine. A sleeve wraps around your leg and ice water is pumped around your surgically repaired Achilles while simultaneously compressing your lower leg. This helps limit swelling and pain. You may remove your boot and use this 5-6 times per day. Use whatever setting on the machine which you can tolerate.
Compression socks: Compression socks are used after surgery in order to decrease swelling. Medical grade compression recommended – 20-30mmHg pressure. Starts between 6-12 weeks post-operatively. Starting at 2 weeks is ideal but some patients feel more comfortable putting the socks on later in their recovery (6 weeks post operatively).
Wound/Dressing:
We will place small bandages called steri-strips. You may begin taking showers immediately; however, I do not recommend immersing the wound in water (bath, hot tub, pool, etc.) for 6 weeks total from the time of surgery. The steri-strips will slowly peel off themselves. There is no need to pull them off or replace them when they do fall off.
Do not place any creams/lotions etc. for 6 weeks.
Weight bearing:
You may fully weight bear immediately with no limitations.
Activity:
At this stage, you can begin getting back to your activities with no limitations. Most patients return to full activities and sports by 4-6 weeks post operatively.
Therapy:
I recommend you start rehabilitation as soon as possible after your 2 weeks appointment. See a therapist 2-3 times a week, if possible. The therapy protocol is in the black folder given to you on the day of surgery. The protocol is also available here. Please note, Dr. Desai may modify your protocol based on your specific surgery. So this is just a reference protocol: